/* Card hover: scale */
.portfolio-item-hover {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}
.portfolio-item-hover:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Image: zoom on card hover */
.portfolio-item-hover .portfolio-img-hover {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.portfolio-item-hover:hover .portfolio-img-hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Overlay: fade in on card hover */
.portfolio-overlay-hover {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.portfolio-item-hover:hover .portfolio-overlay-hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Bootstrap flex-md-row: cap thumb width (parity with Tailwind md:w-80) */
.content-v41-thumb-wrap {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .content-v41-thumb-wrap {
        width: 20rem;
        max-width: 20rem;
    }
}

.spread-chapter__visual--rise:hover { transform: scale(1.05); transition: transform .2s ease; }

.spread-chapter__jump--rise:hover { transform: scale(1.05); transition: transform .2s ease; }

.content-col-grow {
    flex: 1 1 0%;
    min-width: 0;
}

.content-grid-gap {
    gap: 2rem;
}

.content-img-expands {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 18rem;
    min-height: 18rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .content-img-expands {
        height: 24rem;
        min-height: 24rem;
    }
}

.masonry-grid__card--hover:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.masonry-grid__media--xl { height: 20rem; }
.masonry-grid__media--lg { height: 16rem; }
.masonry-grid__media--md { height: 18rem; }
.masonry-grid__media--sm { height: 15rem; }

.masonry-grid__img--zoom {
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.masonry-grid__card:hover .masonry-grid__img--zoom {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.masonry-grid__overlay--fade {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.masonry-grid__card:hover .masonry-grid__overlay--fade {
    opacity: 1;
}

.masonry-grid__badge--fade {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.masonry-grid__card:hover .masonry-grid__badge--fade {
    opacity: 1;
}

.masonry-grid__panel--slide {
    transform: translateY(100%);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.masonry-grid__card:hover .masonry-grid__panel--slide {
    transform: translateY(0);
}